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Rev. Jesse Jackson, David N. Dinkins and Tim Smith protest at Citibank

Rev. Jesse Jackson, David N. Dinkins and Tim Smith protest at Citibank

From left: Rev. Jesse Jackson, Manhattan Borough President David N. Dinkins, and Tim Smith, Executive Director of the Interfaith Center on Corporate Responsibility (ICCR), at a demonstration at Citibank's office in New York City protesting the bank's involvement in South Africa. Citibank was one of the largest international lenders to South Africa, with an estimated $666 million in outstanding loans at the time. In September 1985, because of massive capital flight including other banks refusing to make new loans or to roll over existing loans, the South African government declared a debt repayment standstill, thus blocking loan repayments. Many international loans, including those of Citibank, were short-term loans but had been regularly rolled over. International banks and the South African government subsequently reached an Interim Agreement that allowed banks to convert existing blocked loans to long-term exit loans. The African National Congress, Desmond Tutu, and international anti-apartheid activists all opposed banks making such conversions. Citibank converted all its loans to long-term exit loans. Because of the debt standstill, Citibank stopped making cross-border loans and, in 1987, sold its subsidiary in South Africa. Photo courtesy of the ICCR.
Creator

Diane Bratcher

Place Created

New York, New York, United States

Date

April 18, 1989

Type of Item

Photograph

Description

From left: Rev. Jesse Jackson, Manhattan Borough President David N. Dinkins, and Tim Smith, Executive Director of the Interfaith Center on Corporate Responsibility (ICCR), at a demonstration at Citibank's office in New York City protesting the bank's involvement in South Africa. Citibank was one of the largest international lenders to South Africa, with an estimated $666 million in outstanding loans at the time. In September 1985, because of massive capital flight including other banks refusing to make new loans or to roll over existing loans, the South African government declared a debt repayment standstill, thus blocking loan repayments. Many international loans, including those of...
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Organization

Interfaith Center on Corporate Responsibility

Coverage Africa

South Africa

Language

English

Digital Format

image/jpeg

This photo was digitized by Clarity Films, which provided it to the African Activist Archive.

Rights Management

Used by permission of Diane Bratcher and the Interfaith Center on Corporate Responsibility.

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Alternate Text Populated by JS