SOUTH AFRICA 1984: RENEWED RESISTANCE, INCREASED REPRESSION

Contents: South Africa 1984: Renewed Resistance, Increased Repression • The Election Boycott, The Township Protests, and the School Boycotts • The Election Boycott • Nkondo and Others v. Minister of Law and Order • Gumede and Others v. Minister of Law and Order • State v. Mewa Ramgobin and 15 Others • State v. Ntloko and Mbilini • State v. Munroe and 7 Others • State v. Michael Thomas and 4 Others • The Township Protests • State v. Zacharia Sekade and 204 Others • State v. Hezekiel Nkutha and 5 Others • State v. Sibeko and 3 Others • State v. Johannes Mokayane • State v. Mtumkulu, Mhlanga and Monoka • State v. Malope and 3 Others • State v. Kheswa, Kweleni and Mosilela • Civil Actions for Damages • The School Boycotts and Other Student Protest • State v. Sizwe Goniwe and 48 Others • University of Transkei Civil Actions • State v. Simon Ramagaga and 52 Others • State v. Joseph Valashiya • State v. Bonakele Nopondo and 27 Others • Trade Unions v. Apartheid • State v. Leonard Dladla and 4 Others • State v. Mtutuzeli Bago • SAAWU v. The Ciskei Government • MAWU v. Barlows • Amalgam v. Everlast • State v. Modimoeng and Ntutwana • Opposition from Banned Organizations • State v. Hunter and 2 Others • State v. Mhlanza and 3 Others • State v. Duma Gqubule and 2 Others • State v. Albertina Sisulu and Thami Mali • State v. Mokoka and Dau • State v •. Regan Shope • State v. Thomson Ramanala • State v. Mbilini • Torture and Deaths in Detention • Ngalo v. Minister of Law and Order • Maseko v. Minister of Police and Prisons • State v. Rufus Nzo and 10 Others • State v. Lawrence Ntikinca • Mndawe Inquest • Grand Apartheid: The Homelands • Forced Removals • Magopa • KwaNgema • Davel • The Proposed Cession of KaNgwane • Rumpff Commission of Inquiry into the Proposed Cession of KaNgwane to Swaziland (Amicus Curiae Brief) • The Ciskei Bus Boycott • State v. Qabaka • State v. Lungile Fokwebe and 195 Others • State v. Felicia Tshazibane and 23 Others • State v. Masumpa and Another • State v. Phila Cewu • State v. David Velebhayi and 4 Others • State v. Zolile Luwaca • State v. Mtyeku • State v. Lennox Sango and 5 Others • State v. Manase • Ciskei Civil Actions • Unrest in the Transkei • University of Transkei Civil Actions • Ngutyana v. Transkei Police • Namibia • Kau1uma and Others v. Minister of Defense and Others (Cassinga Detainees Case) • Veronica Festus v. Minister of Defense and Administrator-Genera •Angu1a v. Minister of Defense and Administrator-Genera •Case of 37 Namibian Barbecue Detainees • State v. Gwen Lister • Windhoek Observer Banning Order Case • Report: Study on the Feasibility of Enforcement in U.S. Courts of Decree No.1. • U.S. Anti-Apartheid Activity • Project Finances • Administration and Oversight • Acknowledgements • The report discusses mass rejection of a new constitution, ammunition, rubber bullets, birdshot, tear gas, whips, attack dogs, demonstrators, striking workers, mourners at funeral, police and armed forces, Sharpeville, Boipatong, the Southern African Catholic Bishops' Conference, the State of Emergency, police brutality, Sasol, mine workers, political trials, the Free South Africa Movement, Bishop Desmond Tutu, the United Democratic Front (UDF), the Federation of South African Women, the Council of Unions of South Africa, the Azanian Students Organization, the Internal Security Act, Frank Chikane, Essop Jassat, the Transvaal Indian Congress, Curtis Nkondo, the Release Mandela Committee, Mewa Ramgobin, the South African Allied Workers Union, Thozamile Gqweta, Sam Kikine, Sisa Njikelana, Daveyton, the Congress of South African Students (COSAS), Lulu Johnson, Bongani Khumalo, Mathew Goniwe, the Cradock Residents Association (CRADORA), the Riotous Assemblies Act, Senaoane High School, the Transvaal Regional Stay-Away Committee, the Federation of South African Trade Unions (FOSATU), the Council of Mining Unions, the Metal and Allied Workers Union, Chris Dlamini, Piroshaw Camay, Tsiki Mashimby, Moses Mayekiso, Themba Nontlantane, Horne Affairs Minister Frederick W. de Klerk, the Insurance Assurance Workers Union of South Africa (IAWUSA), Liberty Life Insurance, Bantustans, the South African Allied Workers Union (SAAWU), the Metal and Allied Workers Union (MAWU), Barlows Manufacturing Company, the Industrial Court, the Amalgamated Black Workers Union (Amalgam), the Everlast Furniture Manufacturers Company, the Labor Relations Act, the Blacks (Urban Areas) Consolidation Act, the African National Congress (ANC), treason, the Rivonia Trial, Nelson Mandela, Walter Sisulu, the Protection of Information Act, South African Defense Forces (SADF). military intelligence, arms and equipment, the Lesotho Liberation Army, the Mozambique National Resistance Movement (MNR), Derek and Patricia Hanekom, Publications Act, the Defense Act, Norman Mhlanza, Enoch Nthombeni, Jabulani Makhubu, Samuel Myeni, Sithabiso Edgar Mahlobo, Benedict Anthony Duke Martins, Dr. Mvuyo Tom, Pollsmoor Prison, Rose Mbele, the South African Council of Trade Unions (SACTU), Mncedisi Mbilini, the Azanian People's Organization (AZAPO), Black Consciousness, Steve Biko, "Bantu Education", Johannes Ngalo, the Criminal Procedure Act, Eliot Maseko, the Terrorist Act, military training, Dr. Delport, Dr. Tucker, James Ngqondela, the Pan Africanist Congress (PAC), Tembuyise Simon Mndawe, Dr. Viljoen, the South African Medical and Dental Council, Bophuthatswana, Venda, Samuel Tshikhudo, Mxlolisi Sipele, influx control laws, the Group Areas Act, the Black Administration Act, Minister of Cooperation Gerrit N. Viljoen, Cuthbert Ngema, Pass Law Court, Kwa-Dela, the Blacks Prohibition of Interdicts Act, the Rumpff Commission, international law, Henry Richardson, Temple University School of Law, Goler Teal Butcher, Howard University, Mdantsane, Lennox Sebe, the Committee of Ten, the Ciskei National Security Act, Malcolm Qabaka, Pondoland, Kaizer Matanzima, the South West Africa People's Organization (SWAPO), Herman Toivo ja Toiva, the International Court of Justice, Koevoet, Mariental, Proclamation AG 9, Benedictus Shilongo, the Namibian Territory Forces, Congressman William H. Gray, the American Bar Association, the Special Police Task Force, Lorentz and Bone, P.W. Botha, David Smuts, the Customs and Excise Act, U.S. corporate investments in Namibia, the United Nations Council for Namibia, the Commissioner for Namibia, Lowell Weicker, civil disobedience, the Reagan Administration, economic sanctions, Ramsey Clark, Robert Drinan, John Kramer, George Dalley, Arthenia Joyner, Victor McTeer, Barbara Arnwine, Lawyers Against Apartheid, Robert H. Kapp, divestment, Edward Kennedy, Mark P. Gergen, the Anti-Apartheid Bill of 1985, the Krugerrand gold coin, William Proxmire, Paul Sarbanes, Howard Wolpe, Steve Solarz, Walter Fauntroy, and Gay J. McDougall. [Note: Toivo's name is often spelled Toivo ya Toivo.]