This document includes an introductory biography of Toivo ja Toivo, Ovamboland regional secretary, South West Africa People's Organization of Namibia, and the full text of his Statement in the Supreme Court of South Africa, Transvaal Provincial Division, Pretoria, 1 February 1968. This historic statement discusses this history of South Africa's refusal to implement the United Nations mandate on Namibia, instead keeping it backward. He also discusses SWAPO's history and the turn to armed struggle when non-violent measures were not effective. [Note: the name is often spelled Toivo ya Toivo.]
